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Mandavgarh
is situated at a distance of about 90 km from the Indore city of Madhya
Pradesh. Popularly known as Mandu, the town is located amidst the
Vindhya Ranges, at an elevation of 2000 feet above the sea level. It was
originally founded in the 10th century by the Parmar rulers who made it
their fort capital. Later, it was conquered by the Delhi Sultans, who
named it as Shadiabad, meaning the "City of Joy". There are a
host of historical monuments here which are constructed on the fusion of
Hindu and Afghan style of architecture.
Mandavgarh is famous for its amazing Fort. The fort is 82 km in
perimeter and is considered to be the biggest in India. It contains the
ruins of palaces, ornamented canals, baths, pavilions etc. The fort was
once the monsoons retreat of the Mughal emperors. Mandu has over 40
monuments which are divided into three broad categories: the Central
Village Group, the Royal Enclave Group, and the Rewa Kund Group. The
city is also famous for the legendary romantic tale of Rani Roopmati and
Baz Bahadur which still haunts the place.
Champa Baoli - a well, the huge 15th-century Jami Masjid, the beautiful
Jahaz Mahal (ship palace), Hindola Mahal or Swing Palace, the romantic
Baz Bahadur's Palace, Roopmati's Pavilion and Hoshang Shah's Tomb are
some of the unique gems of architecture and must see tourist spots of
Mandu. It is believed that Emperor Shah Jahan took the inspiration of
building Taj Mahal from the tomb of Hoshang Shah only. Mandu is an ideal
place to be visited in the monsoons, when the weather is pleasant and
surroundings blooming.
The mystical beauty of the monuments, amidst the sprawling lush green
landscape and the purple sunset sky, paints the live picture of the
bygone era. The effect is completed by the rich surroundings of mango,
tamarind and banyan trees. The place is also famous for its 'Khusrani
Imli', tamarind trees which bear fruit only in the rainy season and
juicy custard apples. Mandu can be reached via taxis, available from
Indore. You can buy beautiful Chanderi and Rewa [Maheshwari] saris here,
as well as some medicinal herbs and local handicraft.